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La dernière Beckmann survivante: une voiture oubliée émerge en Norvège

La dernière Beckmann survivante: une voiture oubliée émerge en Norvège

The 1911 Beckmann 24/45 PS as it looks today after restoration

La dernière Beckmann survivante: une voiture oubliée émerge en Norvège

The Beckmann as bought by Rune Anschim in 2006

La dernière Beckmann survivante: une voiture oubliée émerge en Norvège

The engine before restoration had seen better days

La dernière Beckmann survivante: une voiture oubliée émerge en Norvège

The restored engine is a very handsome piece of work

La dernière Beckmann survivante: une voiture oubliée émerge en Norvège

The chassis and springs were restored in Sweden

La dernière Beckmann survivante: une voiture oubliée émerge en Norvège

This was the car which supplied several much-needed body parts

La dernière Beckmann survivante: une voiture oubliée émerge en Norvège

The front seats had survived in the guise of a sofa

La dernière Beckmann survivante: une voiture oubliée émerge en Norvège

Polish craftsmen did superb work with the upholstery

La dernière Beckmann survivante: une voiture oubliée émerge en Norvège

The body took shape in a Swedish workshop

La dernière Beckmann survivante: une voiture oubliée émerge en Norvège

Rune's car adorns the new book about Beckmann by Christian Børner

La dernière Beckmann survivante: une voiture oubliée émerge en Norvège

Paul Beckmann at the wheel of one of his cars

Otto Beckmann & Cie a construit des voitures à Breslau, dans l'Empire allemand, de 1900 à 1926, nous apprend Georgano. Il a commencé à utiliser ses propres moteurs à partir de 1904 et, très vite, sa gamme s'est étendue à des modèles à deux, quatre et six cylindres. Avec un quart de siècle de production à son actif, on pourrait penser qu'un bon nombre de Beckmann ont été conservées. Ce n'est pas le cas : Breslau est situé sur un territoire historiquement disputé entre plusieurs royaumes et qui, depuis 1945, correspond aux frontières politiques actuelles de la Pologne, même si, à l'époque de Beckmann, il faisait partie du Reich allemand. En raison de sa situation géographique, Beckmann a eu peu d'impact en Europe occidentale et a vendu principalement dans l'est de l'Empire allemand et dans d'autres pays d'Europe orientale, où les hivers sont rudes et où les efforts de préservation des véhicules historiques ont été relativement tardifs.

 

Cela signifie qu'il n'existe qu'un seul survivant connu, une 21/45 PS de 1911, qui vient d'être restaurée par le Norvégien Rune Aschim, qui a entretenu une correspondance avec les descendants d'Otto Beckmann. Les toutes premières années de la voiture sont entourées de quelques points d'interrogation, mais Rune nous dit tout ce qu'il sait : « Nous savons peu de choses sur la voiture depuis 1911 en Allemagne, jusqu'à ce qu'elle soit équipée d'une carrosserie Frankonia en 1920 et exportée vers la Suède. À l'origine, elle devait avoir une carrosserie Roi-des-Belges provenant de l'usine de Breslau. En Suède, la voiture n'a été utilisée que pendant cinq ans, mais elle a dû beaucoup servir, car toutes les pièces mécaniques étaient usées.

 

« J'ai acheté le châssis à Viklit Graae Jørgensen au Danemark en 2006. J'avais prévu de construire une nouvelle carrosserie dans le style de 1911, mais j'ai eu la chance de trouver les restes d'une voiture similaire à Andøya, une île du nord de la Norvège. La moitié avant de la carrosserie avait été transformée en canapé. J'y ai également trouvé le volant, le klaxon, etc. Le moteur a été restauré en Suède et Åke Lindell, en Suède, a fabriqué de nouveaux ressorts et restauré le châssis. Le bois de la carrosserie provenait de Norvège, et les panneaux métalliques, le capot et les ailes ont été fabriqués en Suède. La sellerie a été réalisée par des artisans polonais. L'arrière-petit-fils de Paul Beckmann, Christian Børner, a écrit un livre sur l'usine. Il a confirmé que ma voiture est la seule survivante et a fourni de nombreuses informations.”

 

Aschim a réalisé une prouesse en ramenant d'entre les morts cette Edwardienne unique et très belle. 
Dans les semaines et les mois à venir, nous espérons que ses recherches permettront de faire la lumière sur les années de l'histoire de la voiture qui sont, pour l'instant, inconnues.

 

Nous aimerions en savoir plus sur la carrosserie Frankonia, car nous ne la connaissons pas, mais nous nous demandons si elle est liée aux garde-boue monoblocs en forme de dôme Frankonia, annoncés dans The Autocar en 1912 et disponibles auprès de Barimar Ltd. de 10, Poland Street, London W. Actuellement, une paire de feux latéraux Frankonia est en vente, toujours auprès de Viklit Graae Jorgenson.

 

Le modèle 21/45 PS utilisait un moteur à tête en T de 5,3 litres avec double allumage. Il s'agit d'une voiture de tourisme très performante, et nous espérons qu'Aschim pourra en profiter pleinement lors des rallyes vétérans et anciens de Scandinavie.

 

Paroles : Zack Stiling
Photographies : Rune Anschim

 

Publié:
mercredi novembre 13th, 2024
Stanislav Kirilets
20 Novembre 2024, 03:32
The Beckmann was also represented in Russia. I have the brochure.
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Christian J. Börner
20 Novembre 2024, 17:47
Hello, Mr. Kirilets, do you remember that we communicated with each other in 2017 about whether and how Beckmann was represented in Russia?

Because you are now reporting that you have a Russian-language Beckmann brochure, I would like to ask you to contact me again. I assume that you still have my email address.
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Stanislav Kirilets
20 Novembre 2024, 20:49
Hello! Yes, I remember. But I can't find your email address. Do you have mine? Then contact me:
kiriletz(*)t-online.de
Unfortunately the scans are not big enough.
Regards,
Stanislav
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Ariejan Bos
16 Novembre 2024, 10:34
It is definitely a beautiful restoration with a result that seems to have been driven directly out of the showroom. Historically, however, the body doesn't fit with the presumed year of production, when the torpedo shape was fully accepted by Beckmann and integrated in their complete model range. So, although understandable from a cost perspective, the use of this 'luckily found' older type of double phaeton body is not correct from an historical perspective.

An interesting detail which is typically Beckmann is the shackle at the front of the front spring, present till at least 1914. This spring system was used by many other car makes in the early 1900s, but by 1905 most of them had abandoned this. The advantage of this system has never been clear to me, so if anyone can explain I would be grateful!
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Rune Aschim
18 Novembre 2024, 16:50
This body style is correct for my car as it has the broad frame. In 1912 Beckmann started with torpedo bodies and the frame was 10cm more narrow. Perhaps late 1911 cars had torpedo bodies. I have evidence of the firewall being cut down to a round curve in 1920 when the modern body was installed and car sent to Sweden, and also of brackets made for the newer hood.
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Michael Schlenger
16 Novembre 2024, 19:37
Regarding the body design, I also share the view that in 1911 all German car manufacturers had adopted the torpedo shape. The transition took place gradually, however. For example, another German niche manufacturer, Oryx, offered both bodies with and without torpedo in its 1910 prospectus. Given the poor documentation of Beckmann motor cars in contemporary photos and prospectuses, I wouldn't completety rule out the possibility that even in early 1911 an individual Beckmann could haven been manufactured with a traditional body lacking a torpedo. The fact that French manufacturers introduced the torpedo much more slowly is an indication that preferences on the buyers' side were pretty diverse before the First World War. Even in the mid-1920s, invididual cars were made with bodies which would have been clearly outdated by 1920 already. So, as long as this body style was available with a Beckmann from c.1910, I wouldn't put too much emphasis on the assessment that the chassis might be one year "too late". Of course, it would be nice to know also the owners thinking in this regard.
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Christian J. Börner
14 Novembre 2024, 15:23
I think it's great that this well-written article appeals to a wide range of experts, collectors and perhaps also authors of relevant literature, and thus saves my great-grandfather's company from oblivion.

As Mr. Schlenger has already written, the start of vehicle construction at Beckmann is not only incorrectly stated by Georgano, but by all authors who have concentrated on this subject after WWII. The most detailed description of Beckmann products can be found in the three books by Hans-Heinrich von Fersen: Autos in Deutschland 1885-1920 (from 1965 with 5 pages), 1920-1939 (from 1967 with 2 pages) and Sportwagen in Deutschland (from 1968 with 2.5 pages). But even he didn't know everything correctly.

The only source that gives the correct year for the start of motor vehicle production—1898—was the publication "Bilder aus der deutschen Automobil-Industrie“ (Images from the German Automobile Industry) from the Verlag Automobil-Welt, Berlin, 1905.

What could have been the reason for this? The first motorized models, the XII, a motor tricycle, and XIII, the first motor vehicle (which came in two versions), were not yet presented to a larger potential buyer group but were only offered at the place of origin, i.e. in the greater Breslau area (which was then the capital of the province of Silesia), initially of course only in minimal quantities. So Paul Beckmann was content to only advertise them in the local press. Here is an advertisement from April, 1900, (models I to XI were exclusively bicycles).

It was only when motor vehicle production had really picked up, that was in 1901, he changed the company name to "Erste Schlesische Velocipeden-Fabrik Otto Beckmann & Co., Fahrrad- und Automobilfabrik".

By the end of 1904, bicycle production had been completely abandoned, which is an indication that automobiles were selling in very good numbers and that production capacities were being exhausted.

I would like to add a few points for interested readers about what happened between these antipodes, the start of motor vehicle production in 1898 and its end when the company was taken over by Opel at the beginning of 1917, in terms of the range of products and in terms of sportiness. I ask for a little patience.

In 1986 I heard that there were fragments of an old Beckmann car in southern Sweden. I drove there immediately, saw the sad remains and had great hopes that one day a fully assembled Beckmann car could be created from them. After an odyssey lasting many years, a brave and experienced collector, Rune Aschim, dared this experiment. The car is now in Norway, perhaps more beautiful and better than it was in 1911. But my greatest wish will hopefully come true in 2025, 39 years after the discovery: I want to be able to see and touch the original and drive it. My friend Rune will be able to arrange it.
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Michael Schlenger
13 Novembre 2024, 08:57
Many thanks for this article on the once important, but largely forgotten German car manufacturer Beckmann, from Breslau in the former province of Silesia. Unfortunately, the first sentence contains a common mistake—according to the research of Beckmann descendant Christian Börner the company started building motor cars in 1898, already. And it wasn't the founder of the company, Otto Beckmann, but his son Paul who was responsible for this important step which in 1904 led to the decision to fully concentrate on automobiles rather than continue to build bicycles which was the original field of business of the "Erste Schlesische Velocipedfabrik Otto Beckmann & Co." which had been the full name of the company since it foundation in 1882 (four years ahead of Opel, by the way). The exact number of cars that were built under the Beckmann brand until the takeover by Opel in 1926 is unknown, but it's reasonable to assume that several thousands must have been produced. Beckmann advertisements can be found in leading German car magazines alongside names like Audi, Bergmann, Brennabor, Dux, Fafnir, Lloyd, Loreley, Mathis NAG and NSU like, for example, in the "Allgemeine Automobil Zeitung" No. 14, from April, 1913. There I found the attached advertisement and together with Christian Börner I hope that other enthusiasts will also take a look into their collections where more documents relating to this once renowned company might slumber...
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Rune Aschim
18 Novembre 2024, 17:04
Thank you for the comment. For me this has been an interesting case. I understood before I bought the remains that this was a high quality car. T-head engines we know from Stutz and Mercer, but very few European cars had them. And why double ignition? A friend here in Norway said it was to be sure that all the gasoline explodes within the 5.3 litres. The double magneto I found at the Hershey swapmeeet in the U.S.A.
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