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Le touriste des troupes: qui peut nous aider à résoudre ce mystère de la guerre des Pyrénées?

Nous avons eu le plaisir de recevoir une note de Lynn Divelbiss, qui a déniché cette photographie de son grand-père, Howard Divelbiss Sr, et qui est curieuse d'en savoir plus, notamment sur l'identité de la voiture qu'il conduit. Comme l'indique la légende de la photo, il servait dans le 333e régiment de la 84e division d'infanterie de l'armée américaine. La légende nous apprend également que la photo a été prise en France, tout près des Pyrénées et de la frontière avec l'Espagne.

Elle n'est pas datée, mais ces seuls faits nous indiquent qu'elle doit dater de la toute fin de la guerre du Kaiser. La 84e division a été créée à Camp Taylor, dans le Kentucky, en septembre 1917, où elle est restée à l'entraînement jusqu'en août 1918. Elle n'est envoyée en France qu'en octobre, où elle sert de formation d'entraînement pour les troupes destinées au front occidental, mais le 11 novembre l'armistice est signé et, en janvier 1919, la division est rappelée chez elle sans qu'aucune de ses troupes n'ait vu le combat en première ligne.

Tout cela est très intéressant, mais ne nous apprend pas grand-chose sur le véhicule de transport de troupes, que nous supposons être français. Son seul signe distinctif semble être sa carrosserie extrêmement longue, mais il est difficile d'identifier le châssis sur cette base. Si nous supposons que sa construction date d'environ 1912, l'industrie automobile française était alors en plein essor et des dizaines de constructeurs fabriquaient de grandes et belles voitures de tourisme comme celle-là. Nous n'aimerions pas terminer cet article sans avoir deviné nous-mêmes, et après réflexion, nous avons décidé qu'il s'agissait probablement d'une Peugeot?

Qu'en pensez-vous? Faites-nous part de votre avis ci-dessous...

 

Paroles: Zack Stiling; photographie: Lynn Divelbiss

 

Publié:
lundi mars 25th, 2024
David Grimstead
28 Mars 2024, 02:15
This group of “Doughboys” were likely in the Pyrenees in 1919 to visit Lourdes, which is a few hundred kilometres from Bordeaux, where many American forces headquarters were. It was reported in early April, 1919, that close on 3,000 American soldiers and their chaplains visited Lourdes for the Festival of the Annunciation – 1,000 marched in the procession to the Basilica of the Rosary. April,1919, was also the 40th anniversary of the death of the Blessed Virgin Bernadette who founded the shrine.

Another report in July, 1919, said: “DOUGHBOY'S MITE AT LOURDES. A large number of American soldiers made a pilgrimage to Lourdes recently. They attended Mass on their arrival at the shrine of Our Lady, then visited the Grotto and Shrine. and in the evening chanted a solemn Vespers and the Rosary. On their departure they suggested that each would give a Doughboy's mite, and the proceeds will be used towards placing a statue of Joan of Arc above the Rosary Church."

Howard Divelbiss Sr’s 333rd Regiment was part of the 167th Infantry Brigade of the 84th Division of the US National Army, which arrived in Liverpool between 6 September and 25 October 1918. Parts of the Division moved to Le Havre (25 September), to Neuvic, Dordogne (28th September), Le Mans, Sarthe (6 November), Camp de Souge, Gironde (25 November) and lastly, awaiting repatriation, Bordeaux (26 November 1918).

As it relocated, the Division was broken up and elements such as some artillery, machine-gunners and engineers were reassigned as replacements in other divisions but the untested remainder boarded ships at Brest and Bordeaux to return to Camp Taylor, Kentucky between 31st December 1918 and 26th July 1919. Its Trench Mortar Battery left Brest first, the Divisional Headquarters staff left from Bordeaux on the SS Wilhelmina on the 6th January 1919, arriving home via Hoboken, New Jersey by 26th January. Ammunition handlers left Bordeaux 2nd February, signallers 21st April and the remaining engineers from there reached New York 18th July 1919.

It's unlikely Divelbiss did the driving. In the photo, there is a liveried chauffeur leaning on the car’s radiator who, having ten passengers on board, has taken the precaution of fitting a detachable dual-tyre rim at the rear.

One legacy the American Army left in France, apart from an extensive telephone network, several new docks and the world’s most powerful radio transmitter at Bordeaux, was reportedly 100,000 automobiles, which the French government refused to allow to be sold to the public—they were all burned to scrap.
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Lynn Divelbiss
21 Avril 2024, 23:45
Mr. Grimstead: I cannot thank you enough for your comments. You have helped fill in several "pieces of the puzzle" of my grandfather's life! I recently came across a newspaper article of a letter he had written his mother. He entered France from Belgium and appears to have travelled the length of the country, through Paris, Versailles and down to the Pyrenees. We do not have dates attached to his comments, so your timeline is also helpful. Thank you!
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David Grimstead
27 Avril 2024, 23:33
Lynn,
Thank you. Researching is a pleasure, knowing the information helped with family history is icing on the cake. If you want to find the whole history of the 333rd Regiment it is in the record book of the WWI American Expeditionary Force, Volume 2, 1988, fully viewable on-line. The section covering the 84th Division, 167th Brigade and 33rd Infantry Division is on pages 366-371.
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Tim Hewitt
26 Mars 2024, 00:20
You say it's undated! What enough the date, 1919, below the Pyrenees description clearly visible on the actual photo?I
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Keith Kuehn
25 Mars 2024, 23:31
I've got that horn here at home, still trying to get the durn thing to toot right... Some progress...
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Jean de Suremain
25 Mars 2024, 02:08
BJ
Ça ressemble a un bus torpédo Lorraine Dietrich 1907. Les roues sont idem capot jonction capot carrosserie et calandre.
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Hello,
It looks like a 1907 Lorraine Dietrich torpedo bus. The wheels are the same, as are the junctions of the body, bonnet and radiator.
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Lynn Divelbiss
21 Avril 2024, 23:45
Thank you for your help!
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